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Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Pioneer Easter Eggs


Try this all-natural way to color Easter eggs, using
onion skins. I learned it from my mother, who
learned it from her mother, who undoubtedly learned it
from her mother, too.

The best part of this method, and what I remember most
from growing up, is that it was almost like two Easter
egg hunts in one. Before we even started coloring the
eggs, mom sent us a-hunting outside for blossoms,
fresh grass blades, buds and the like to create
patterns on the eggs. Even if we didn’t find
something new and green, we always enjoyed the search.
Ah, spring.

Here’s how to color your own eggs:

• Gather the outer onion skins, as many as you can!
The more you have, the greater color saturation.
You’ll need to wrap them around each egg several times
over.

Remove skins in as big a piece as possible. Save them
in the fridge for the weeks leading up to Easter. Or,
if you’re like me and the holiday sneaked up on you
this year, dig in the grocery bins to buy lots of
loose skins when you purchase onions. Yellow ones
produce a golden brown color, with red and purple
onion skins imparting a bit more of their respective
hues. It’s best to keep one variety per boiling pot
so colors don’t get muddy.

• If you’ve collected vegetative material, place the
pieces right next to your raw egg in desired pattern,
then wrap onion skins around egg. Try moistening
leaves, etc., to get them to stick to the egg first.

If you didn’t make it outside, raid your crisper for
celery leaves, carrot tops, herbs or more – use your
imagination. (Don’t use anything that may be toxic --
check the Internet if in doubt.) Leaves and such make
a silhouette effect. Pansies (which are edible and
therefore safe) sometimes transfer some of their color
to the egg -- cool! Onion skins alone, however, still
make beautiful eggs with wonderfully layered color.

• After wrapping raw eggs with skins and more skins,
secure tightly with rubber bands (easiest) or string.
Or tuck egg inside a piece of clean nylon stocking.
You really will get more color depth and interest the
more skins you use, so break loose!

• Hard-boil using cold-water method: Place wrapped
eggs in pot, covering with an inch or more of cold
water. Bring quickly to a boil, then set aside
covered pot for 22-24 minutes (add about 5 minutes for
high altitude). Cool immediately under running cold
water. (My mom says the dyed hot water can stain a
porcelain sink, so carefully pour it down the drain to
avoid having to scrub later.)

• Remove onion skins from eggs and admire your
handiwork. Don’t forget that it’s nature handiwork,
too.

• If desired, polish dry eggs with a little vegetable
oil. Refrigerate eggs until needed. I've yet to have
one that tasted like an onion!

~Jennifer

Saturday, April 16, 2011

Reader Question - Sunflower Sprouts

My spinach patch and other parts of the garden are full of newly sprouted sunflower seedlings. Weeds, of course, because I don't want them there. I picked one, nibbled it, and it tasted just like a sunflower kernel. Yum! My question is twofold: are sunflowers among edible sprouts (like alfalfa, etc.), and if so, are they perfectly OK to harvest, even if I didn't plant them or know the source? I guess a third question, based on these two: what size or other guidelines for harvest? (I've grown sunflowers enough to recognize their seedlings.) Typing this seems so silly. If the end product is edible, the other parts should be, right? But do we eat strawberry leaves?

Please leave a comment if you have any advice!

Friday, April 15, 2011

Another season of Seed Reads

By Jennifer

I love children's books, and I love gardening. So what could be better than children's books about gardening? Just one thing: finding a child who enjoys reading them with you.

Continuing the theme of an earlier post, here is a new crop of my family's favorites: (Book cover images are courtesy of Amazon.com.)


Up, Down and Around
By Katherine Ayres, illustrated by Nadine Bernard Westcott

Preschool and up. Vegetable crops are the vibrant stars here, as the simple text identifies which plants grow up, which grow down, and which grow ... you guessed it, all around. The vivid pictures show the garden from all perspectives, even cut-away views of animal habitats. Young children will like spotting the bugs on each spread, and the culminating garden lunch just might inspire some new veggie tasting.


Seeds! Seeds! Seeds! 
By Nancy Elizabeth Wallace

Text for elementary ages, with activities for all ages. One wintry day Buddy receives an intriguing package from his grandfather. The box is full of wrapped bags, with a note to open one over the next five days. Each contains all the supplies for a project with seeds. The clean cut-out collage illustrations include pages with actual-size seeds --  I can verify the scale because my 3-year-old son enjoyed sorting seeds from our stash onto the matching pictures. And that's the magic of this book: the narrative invites participation. As Buddy's excitement and knowledge grows, so too will the reader's. Want to be a favorite grandparent, aunt or uncle? Make a package like this one.


Tops & Bottoms
Adapted and illustrated by Janet Stevens

Elementary ages. My 7-year-old son picks this one over and over to read. It is the story of poor, but clever Hare's plan to get the most out of rich, lazy Bear's fallow land. If Bear will donate the land, Hare will do all the gardening, and they'll split the harvest. Bear gets to choose which he wants -- tops or bottoms. Only trouble is, Hare chooses the crops. Children who have a basic knowledge of how veggies grow (hey! like those who have read Up, Down and Around) will especially delight in Hare's craftiness and be able to conspire alongside him. Reinforcing the tops and bottoms concept, the layout of this book is shifted vertically so you turn the pages up, rather than to the left. 



The Giant Carrot
By Jan Peck, illustrated by Barry Root

Elementary ages. Each member of the family has a different aim in tending the carrot seed they plant in their dusty, dilapidated yard. Even as they argue over which carrot dish will be tastier, they work together to help the carrot grow. Through the text's repetition the reader may discover that the carrot matches the signature trait of each family member: tall, wide, strong and ultimately sweet, just like the sweet little sister whose singing and dancing really made the carrot thrive, despite her family's skepticism. The story includes a recipe for sweet carrot pudding.


Miss Penny and Mr. Grubbs
By Lisa Campbell Ernst

Elementary ages. For 48 years Mr. Grubbs has resented the blue ribbon-winning garden prowess of his next-door neighbor Miss Penny. He decides to sabotage her garden by introducing a pair of rabbits into her patch. Stymied, Miss Penny cheerfully keeps trying to save her crops. As rabbits do, two becomes many, many more. Meanwhile Mr. Grubbs is so consumed with spying on Miss Penny's battle that he neglects his own garden entirely. At season's end Miss Penny goes to the county fair anyway. The ending of the book seemed a little abrupt; I expected more of a resolution in regards to Mr. Grubb's feelings. By not doing so, however, the book provides a great springboard for discussion, and any moral conclusions are the reader's own.



The Empty Pot
By Demi

Elementary ages. When the Chinese emperor needs to name a successor, he decides to let the flowers choose. All children will be given special flower seeds, and whoever produces the best in a year's time will be crowned. Young Ping, who can make anything grow as if by magic, seems a shoo-in for the emperor's contest. But he can't make the seed sprout! Demi's illustrations are elegant yet simple. In the most basic of strokes the artist conveys Ping's mounting disappoint and shame, amidst a backdrop of changing seasons. Ultimately, because Ping's father tells him he did his best, Ping makes an offering to the emperor anyway. That is just lesson from this book.


Tell us -- what are some of your favorite gardening books?

~Jennifer

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Let’s Get Vertical


We have discussed quite a few gardening methods in the recent past. Row, wide row, square foot, and sheet mulching. This article will briefly discuss one of our favorite methods for gardening, vertical gardening.

Vertical gardening is the practice of training your vegetables to grow up instead of out. Many vegetables like corn already grow vertically. Other plants are more like I am when I sit in front of the computer and watch Hulu. They like to spread out as much as possible and make themselves comfortable. Squash, melons, beans, cucumbers, peas and many other plants will spread out along the ground if you let them. The problem is that a lot of urban farmers don’t have the room to let a stubborn melon plant do what it wants. This is where vertical farming comes to the rescue.

With vertical farming you train a plant to grow to the sky and reach heights it never thought possible. You provide them with support in the form of fences, bamboo tripods, trellises, and walls. Here is an example of a bamboo trellis that we used to grow some of our charentais melons a few years ago. As the plant sends out its tendrils, we tied them to the bamboo with used panty hose, or hemp twine.
This picture shows one of the melons. It might seem like the weight of the fruit would be too heavy for the vine and rip the plant. Have confidence in your plants fellow gardeners, they are stronger than you think.
Uncle Dale has a good trellis system that he uses to help his tomatoes grow vertically and not fall over in this video. You could use a system like this for other plants as well.

Advantages of Vertical gardening
  • Uses less space than traditional gardening since plants grow up, not out.
  • Plants are less likely to rot or be diseased since they are less crowed and there is more air movement around them.
  • Produce is easier to harvest since many of the plants are on your level.
  • Reduces pest damage since some pests are not vertical climbers.
Disadvantages of Vertical Gardening

  • Requires more diligence as you have to take time to train and tie your plants up.
  • Requires more resources as your will have to buy or salvage materials to make your trellis with.

If you have a limited area for your garden, consider vertical gardening. It is an efficient and beautiful way to garden. If you have gardened with this method what have you found to be the benefits/drawbacks of the method?

~ Michael

Wednesday, April 13, 2011

Free energy = free food = loss of appreciation for food

For the past century we have had free energy in the form of gas and diesel oil. Let me illustrate. Suppose you need the energy to move 1,000 pounds of corn 10 miles to market. Here are three ways to do it. All calculations are roughly adjusted to current dollars.
  1. Hire a porter at $200 per day for 20 days to carry it on their back at 50 lbs per 20 mile round trip. Cost = $4,000.This method was used for several millennia.
  2. Hire a driver, wagon, and team of horses for one day to make the 20 mile round trip. Cost = $400.This method was used for many centuries.
  3. Hire a driver and truck at $2/mile which includes driver, deprecation, repairs, fuel and oil. Cost = $40. This method has been used for a less than a century. This is only 1% of the cost of the most prevalent method used in the history of man. 
By historical standards, $4/gallon of gas is basically equivalent to free energy. Think about that the next time you fill your car and stop by the grocery store to pick up Gatorade as you take the kids to soccer practice.

During most of the history of mankind, people spent 70%-90% of their time to get food. The rest of the time was spent getting clothing and shelter. When they weren’t totally exhausted, they made babies to help them with the work. The only soccer the kids got was kicking a squash around when their parents weren’t overseeing their weeding and watering.

Because of free energy, we have basically the equivalent of free food – it costs us much less than 10% of the time we expend for work and other activities. Here at Backyard Farming, we advocate spending much more time and energy to generate food. Backyard farmers have an appreciation for food that has been lost in our society. One of our goals is to restore that appreciation in more people. We encourage you join our efforts and be an advocate for backyard farming. 

Uncle Dale

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

Book Winner

Today we announce the winner of the book "Your Farm in the City." Read the review of it here if you haven't already.

We appreciate all of you following our blog and returning week after week. We wish all of you could win. I ran the random number generator app on my Ipod and based on fate ~Sara~ of Living the Frugal Life blog is the winner. Sara, email us your address at backyardfarmingblog@gmail.com and we will send you the book. Thanks everyone for playing.

May mother nature treat you all with respect you deserve.

~Michael

Saturday, April 9, 2011

Chickens to the Rescue


Have you all seen gas prices lately? They are getting crazy as we see oil demands continue to rise and the political unrest across the world. One of the better investments I have made lately is buying an oil Exchange Traded Fund in my sons Education Savings Account last summer. That investment is up 45% since July. Unfortunately while his account is growing, my discretionary spending is going down since more and more of my hard earned money goes to paying for gas. Luckily, chickens (and scientists) have come to the rescue with a way to reduce some of our dependency on oil.

According to an article on physorg.com scientists have figured out a way to take chicken feathers and make them into plastic. "To make the new plastic, the researchers started with chicken and turkey feathers that had been cleaned and pulverized into a fine dust. They then added chemicals that made the keratin molecules join together to form long chains -- a process called polymerization."

Most plastics are petroleum based and require the use of fossil fuels. Chicken feathers are essentially a waste product right now. If we are able to make chicken feathers into plastics, we are using waste to create another source for the plastics that we use. Another benefit of the plastics made with chicken feathers is that they can be recycled, melted down, and reused.

Let's hear it for chickens! This is just another reason that they are one of my favorite animals. Leave a comment on what you love about your chickens We have have a lot of chickenless readers whom we are trying to convert into raising chickens and your comment might influence them to start.

 ~Michael~